Alliant
Consulting
Labor Compliance Program Monitoring
Prepared by:
Christa J. Marasco
LCP Director,
Alliant Consulting
Labor Compliance
Program
On this day, , the School
District Board_ hereby finds that the School District has contracted with Alliant Consulting as a Third Party Consultant to initiate and
enforce a Labor Compliance Program (“LCP”), pursuant to Labor Code Section
1771.7(d)(1).(2), which has been approved by the Department of Industrial
Relations.
Christa J. Marasco
Labor Compliance Director
Alliant Consulting
909.322.4249
August 28, 2003
Initial Approval
Date
INTRODUCTION
Alliant
Consulting issues this Labor Compliance Program (LCP) manual for the purpose of
identifying its policy as a 3rd party labor compliance monitor on
behalf of the
This
program is applicable to all public works projects which are funded under the
Kindergarten-University Public Education Facilities Bond Acts of 2002 or 2004
and which commence construction after April 1, 2003.
The
California Labor Code Section 1770 et
seq. and Education Code Section 17424 require that all contractors on
public works pay their workers based on the prevailing wage rates, which are
established and issued by the Department of Industrial Relations, Division of
Labor Statistics and Research.
California
Assembly Bill No. 1506 enacted section 1771.7 of the California Labor Code,
requiring
This bill requires an awarding body
that chooses to use funds from either the Kindergarten-University Public
Education Facilities Bond Act of 2002 or the Kindergarten-University Public
Education Facilities Bond Act of 2004 for a public works project to initiate and
enforce, or contract with a 3rd party to initiate and enforce, a
Labor Compliance Program for that public works project. This bill provides that
the labor compliance law applies to a public works project that commences, as
provided, on or after April 1, 2003. (AB 1506)
In
establishing this LCP, Alliant Consulting will act as the 3rd party
labor compliance monitor to actively initiate and enforce labor compliance on
behalf of the School District that uses funds derived from either the
Kindergarten – University Public Facilities bond Act of 2002 or 2004 in their
construction projects. This LCP adheres
to the statutory requirements as enunciated in Section 1777.5(b) of the Labor
Code, requiring contractors to employ registered apprentices on public works
contracts. It also adheres to California
Labor Code Section 1776, which requires contractors to keep accurate payroll
records of trades’ workers on all public works projects and to submit copies of
certified payroll records upon request.
It is our
intent to work on behalf of the School District to actively enforce and monitor
the payment of prevailing wage rates by Contractors having workers on affected
This LCP
contains the labor compliance standards required by state and federal laws,
regulations and directives, as well as
1. All bid invitations and public works contracts shall contain appropriate language concerning the requirements of this chapter.
2. A pre-job conference shall be conducted with the contractor and subcontractors to discuss federal and state labor law requirements applicable to the contract.
3. Project contractors and subcontractors shall maintain and furnish, at a designated time, a certified copy of each weekly payroll containing a statement of compliance signed under penalty of perjury.
4. The awarding body shall review, and, if appropriate, audit payroll records to verify compliance with this chapter.
5. The awarding body shall withhold contract payments when payroll records are delinquent or inadequate.
6. The awarding body shall withhold contract payments equal to the amount of underpayment and applicable penalties when, after investigation, it is established that underpayment has occurred.
Should
applicable sections of the Labor Code or Title 8 of the California Code of
Regulations undergo alteration, amendment, or deletion, Alliant Consulting will
modify the affected portions of this program accordingly.
Questions
regarding the California Labor Code, including issues relating to this LCP,
should be directed to the Labor Compliance Officer (LCO) for the District, Vickie
Westfall of Alliant Consulting at (909) 322-4249.
Vickie Westfall
Labor Compliance Officer
Alliant Consulting
909.322.4249
State
prevailing wage rates apply to all public works contracts as set forth in Labor
Code Sections 1720, et seq., and include, but are not limited to, such types of
work performed under contract as construction, modernization, alteration,
demolition, installation or repair. The
Division of Labor Statistics and Research (DLSR) predetermine the appropriate
prevailing wage rates for particular construction trades and crafts by county.
A.
Applicable
Dates for Enforcement of the LCP
B.
The
applicable dates for enforcement of awarding body LCP is established by Section
16425 of the California Code of Regulations.
Contracts are not subject to the jurisdiction of the LCP until after the
Program has received initial or final approval.
II. COMPETITIVE
BIDDING ON DISTRICT PUBLIC WORKS CONTRACTS
The
All
After
the School District awards the public works contract and prior to the
commencement of the work, a Pre-Job Conference shall be held by the Labor
Compliance Representative (LCO) from Alliant Consulting, acting on behalf of
the
1. The
contractor’s duty to pay prevailing wages (Labor Code Section 1770, et seq.);
2. The contractor’s and subcontractor’s duty to employ
registered apprentices on public works projects (Labor Code Section 1777.5);
3. The penalties for failure to pay prevailing wages failing to
employ apprentices, and failing to submit complete Certified Payroll Reports,
which include forfeitures and debarment (Labor Code Sections 1775, 1776,
1777.7, and 1813);
4. The requirement to maintain and submit
copies of certified payroll reports on a weekly basis to the LCO from Alliant
Consulting at times designated in the contract or within 10 days of request by
the LCO from Alliant Consulting and penalties for failure to do so under Labor
Code Section 1776 (g). This requirement
includes and applies to all subcontractors performing work on School District
projects even if their portion of the work is less than one half of one percent
(0.5%) of the total amount of the contract;
5. The prohibition against employment
discrimination (Labor Code Sections 1735 and 1777.6; the Government Code; and
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended);
6. The prohibition against accepting or extracting kickbacks from
employee wages (Labor Code Section 1778);
7. The prohibition against accepting fees
for registering any person for public works (Labor Code Section 1779) or for
filing work orders on public works (Labor Code Section 1780);
8. The requirement to list all
subcontractors (Public Contract Code Section 4100, et seq.);
9. The requirement to be properly licensed
and to require all subcontractors to be properly licensed, and the penalty for
employing workers while unlicensed (Labor Code Section 1021 and 1021.5, and
Business and Professions Code Section 7000, et
seq., under California Contractors License Law);
10. The prohibition against unfair
competition (Business and Professions Code Sections 17200-17208);
11. The requirement that the contractor(s) and
subcontractor(s) be properly insured for Workers’ Compensation (Labor Code
Section 1861);
12. The requirement that the contractor(s)
abide by the Occupational Safety and Health laws and regulations that apply to
the particular public works project; and
The contractor(s) and
subcontractor(s) present at the meeting will be given the opportunity to ask
questions of the LCO relative to any of the Labor Law Requirements
Checklist. The Checklist of Labor Law
Requirements will then be signed by the prime contractor’s representative,
subcontractor’s representative, and the
At the Pre-Job Conference,
the LCO from Alliant Consulting will provide the contractor(s) with two (2)
copies of the School District’s LCP package from Alliant Consulting which
includes: a copy of the approved LCP, the checklist of Labor Law Requirements,
applicable Prevailing Wage Rate Determinations, blank certified payroll report
forms, fringe benefit statements, State apprenticeship requirements, and a copy
of the Labor Code relating to Public Works and Public Agencies (Part 7, Chapter
1, Sections 1720-1861).
It will be the contractor’s
responsibility to provide copies of the LCP package to all subcontractors and
to any substituted subcontractor performing work on the
IV. RESPONSIBILITIES OF CONTRACTOR(S) AND
EACH SUBCONTRACTOR
A. Certified Payroll Records Required
The contractor(s) shall maintain payrolls and “basic payroll
records” during the course of the work and shall preserve them for a period of
three (3) years thereafter for all tradesworkers
working at the
1. Submission of Certified Payroll Reports
The contractor(s) shall
maintain and submit all weekly certified payroll reports including those of all
subcontractors to the LCO on behalf of the
Basic payroll records may
be requested by the
2. Review of Certified Payroll Reports
Certified
payroll reports shall be routinely reviewed by the Contractor for the payment
of prevailing wage rates.
3. Full Accountability
The name, address and social
security number of every individual, laborer or craftsperson working at the
project site must appear on the payroll.
The basic concept is that the employer who pays the tradesworker
must report that individual on its payroll.
This includes individuals working as apprentices in an apprenticeship
craft. Owner-operators are to be
reported by the contractor employing them; rental equipment operators are to be
reported by the rental company paying the workers’ wages.
Sole owners and partners
who work on a contract must also submit a certified payroll report listing the
days and hours worked, and the trade classification descriptive of the work
actually done. The contractor(s) shall
make the records required under this section available for inspection by the
LCO, an authorized representative of the School District and the Department of
Industrial Relations, and shall permit such representatives to interview tradesworkers during working hours on the project site.
4. Responsibility for Subcontractor(s)
The contractor(s) shall be
responsible for ensuring adherence to labor standards provisions by its
subcontractor(s). Moreover, the prime
contractor is responsible for Labor Code violations by its subcontractors in accordance
with Labor Code Section 1775 and applicable sections of the Labor Code and
California Code of Regulations.
5. Payment
to Employees
Employees must be paid
unconditionally, and not less often than once each week, the full amounts which
are due and payable for the period covered by the particular payday. Thus, an employer must, therefore, establish
a fixed workweek (i.e., Sunday through Saturday) and an established payday
(such as every Friday or the preceding day should such payday fall on a
holiday). On each and every payday, each
worker must be paid all sums due as of the end of the preceding workweek and
must be provided with an itemized wage statement.
If an individual is called
a subcontractor, when, in fact, he/she is merely a journey level mechanic
supplying only his/her labor, such an individual would not be deemed a bona
fide subcontractor and must be reported on the payroll of the prime contractor
who contracted for his or her services as a tradesworker. Moreover, any person who does not hold a
valid contractor’s license cannot be a subcontractor, and anyone hired by that
person is the worker or employee of the general contractor who contracted for
his or her services for purposes of prevailing wage requirements, certified
payroll reporting and workers’ compensation laws.
A worker’s rate for
straight time hours must equal or exceed the rate specified in the contract by
reference to the Prevailing Wage Rate Determinations for the class of work
actually performed. Any work performed
on Saturday, Sunday, and/or a holiday, or a portion thereof, must be paid the
prevailing rate established for those days regardless of the fixed
workweek. The hourly rate for hours
worked in excess of 8 hours in a day or 40 hours in a workweek shall be premium
pay. All work performed in excess of
eight hours per day, 40 hours per week, on Saturday, on Sunday, and on holidays
shall be paid in accordance with the applicable Prevailing Wage Determination.
B. Apprentices
Apprentices shall be permitted
to work as such only when they are registered, individually, under a bona fide
apprenticeship program registered with a State apprenticeship agency that is
recognized by the State Division of Apprenticeship Standards. The allowable ratio of apprentices to journey
persons in any craft/classification shall not be greater than the ratio
permitted to the contractor as to its entire workforce under the registered
program. Any worker listed on a payroll
at an apprentice wage rate who is not registered shall be paid the journey
level wage rate determined by the Department of Industrial Relations for the
classification of the work he/she actually performed. An apprentice who is registered and has
worked outside of the prescribed geographic area is not qualified to receive
the apprentice rate and must be paid the journey level rate.
The contractor shall
furnish written evidence of the registration (i.e., Apprenticeship Agreement or
Statement of Registration) of its training program and apprentices, as well as
the ratios allowed and the wage rates required to be paid there under for the
area of construction, prior to using any apprentices in the contract work.
Pre-apprentice trainees,
trainees in non-apprenticeable crafts, and others who
are not duly registered will not be permitted on public works projects unless
they are paid full prevailing wage rates as journeypersons.
Compliance with California
Labor Code Section 1777.5 requires all public works contractors and
subcontractors to:
1. Apply
for a Certificate of Approval for the employment and training of apprentices
for each craft or trade;
2. Request
dispatch of apprentices and
employ
apprentices as available on public works projects in a ratio to journey persons
as stipulated in the Apprenticeship Standards under which each Joint
Apprenticeship Committee operates, but in no case shall the ratio be less than
one (1) apprentice to each five (5) journey person hours, unless a Certificate
of Exemption is obtained and provided to the LCO;
3. Contribute
to the training fund in the amount identified in the prevailing wage rate
publication for journey persons and apprentices. Where the trust fund administrators cannot
accept the contributions, then payment shall be made to the California
Apprenticeship Council, Post Office Box 420603, San Francisco, CA 94142; and
4. If the
contractor is registered to train apprentices it should be noted that a prior
approval for a separate project does not confirm approval to train on any
project. The contractor/subcontractor
must check with the applicable Joint Apprenticeship Committee to verify status.
V. ENFORCEMENT
ACTION
A. Duties of the Third Party
LCO
Alliant Consulting, a third
party representative for the School District, with an approved LCP for the
District, has a duty to the Director of the Department of Industrial Relations
to enforce Labor Code section 1720 et seq. in a manner consistent with the
practice of the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement (DLSE) and as set forth
in regulations found at 8 CCR section 16000 et seq., and in accordance with Precedential Public Works Decisions issued by the Director
and which are available at the Department of Industrial Relations Home Page
(www.dir.ca.gov) and links to that page.
The LCO from Alliant Consulting shall undertake enforcement action on
behalf of the
1.
Review
Certified Payroll Records. Certified payroll records furnished by
contractors and subcontractors shall be regularly and timely reviewed by the
LCO to monitor payment of prevailing wages.
2.
Audits/Investigations. Audits/investigations may be conducted by the
LCO when deemed necessary, and shall be conducted at the request of the Labor
Commissioner.
a.
An
audit consists of a comparison of payroll records to the best available
information as to the actual hours worked and classifications of workers
employed on the contract. Records should
be made available to show that the audits conducted are sufficiently detailed
to verify compliance with the prevailing wage requirements of the Labor Code.
b.
An
audit record in the form set out in Attachment B, and as provided in 8 CCR
Section 16432, complies with the Labor Code requirements.
3.
Withholding
Contract Payments for Violations of the Requirements of Chapter 1 of Part 7 of
Division 2 of the Labor Code. The LCO for the School
District shall have the
Step
No. 1 Approval of Amount of Forfeiture
by the Labor
Commissioner
a.
The
LCO from Alliant Consulting shall request approval of the amount of a proposed forfeiture
by filing a report with the Labor Commissioner which contains at least the
following information:
1. The date that the public work was
accepted, and the date that a Notice of Completion was recorded;
2. Any other deadline which if missed would
impede collection;
3. Evidence of violation, in narrative form;
4. Evidence of the audit/investigation that
has occurred;
Note: A report requesting approval of the amount of
a proposed forfeiture only assessed for delinquent or inadequate payroll records
pursuant to Labor Code section 1776 (g) need only refer to evidence that the
contractor failed to provide certified payroll records or basic payroll records
(see, section IV A. 1. above) within ten (10) days of receipt of the request,
and the amount of the proposed forfeiture for delinquent or inadequate payroll
records calculated at twenty-five dollars ($25) for each calendar day, or
portion thereof, for each worker, until strict compliance is effectuated.
5. Evidence that the contractor and
subcontractor were given the opportunity to explain why there was no violation,
or whether the failure to pay the correct rate of wages was a good faith
mistake and, if so, whether the error was promptly and voluntarily corrected
upon being brought to the attention of the contractor and subcontractor;
6. Where the LCO for the School District
seeks not only amounts of wages but also a penalty under Labor Code section
1775 as part of the forfeiture, and the contractor or subcontractor has unsuccessfully
contended that the cause of the violation was a good faith mistake, a short
statement should recommend a penalty amount (computed at not more than fifty
dollars ($50) for each calendar day, or portion thereof, for each worker paid
less than the prevailing wage rates), and reasons therefore; if the amount of
wages sought involves overtime, penalties under Labor Code section 1813 should
be calculated as follows: twenty-five
dollars ($25) for each calendar day during which each worker was required or
permitted to work more than eight hours in any one calendar day and 40 hours in
any one calendar week;
7. Where the LCO for the School District
seeks only wages, or a penalty under Labor Code section 1775 of less than fifty
dollars ($50) per calendar day as part of the forfeiture, and the contractor
has successfully contended that the cause of the violation was a good faith
mistake, a short statement should recommend a penalty amount, and reasons
therefore, pursuant to Labor Code section 1775; if the amount of wages sought
involves overtime, penalties under Labor Code section 1813 should be calculated
as follows: twenty-five dollars ($25)
for each calendar day during which each worker was required or permitted to
work more than eight hours in any one calendar day and 40 hours in any one
calendar week;
8. Whether the contractor or subcontractor
has a prior record of failing to meet its prevailing wage obligations.
9.
Whether
the LCO for the
b.
The
report should be served on the Labor Commissioner as soon as practicable after
the violation has been discovered, and not less than thirty days before final
payment, but in no event later than 320 days after the School District’s acceptance
of the public work or 320 days after the filing of a valid Notice of Completion
in the Office of the County Recorder, whichever occurs last.
c.
A
copy of the proposed forfeiture and the report shall be served on the
contractor and subcontractor, if applicable, at the same time as it is sent to
the Labor Commissioner. The LCO, working
on behalf of the
d.
The
Labor Commissioner shall affirm, reject, or modify the forfeiture in whole or
in part as to penalty and/or wages due.
e.
The
Labor Commissioner’s determination of forfeiture is effective on one of the two
following dates:
1. For programs with initial approval or an
extension of initial approval pursuant to 8 CCR Section 16426, on the date the
Labor Commissioner serves by first class mail, on the political subdivision and
on the contractor, an endorsed copy of the proposed forfeiture, or a newly
drafted forfeiture statement which sets out the amount of forfeiture approved. Service on the contractor is effective if
made on the last address supplied by the contractor in the record. The Labor Commissioner’s approval,
modification or disapproval of the proposed forfeiture shall be served within
30 days of receipt of the proposed forfeiture.
2. For programs with final approval, approval
is effective 20 days after the requested forfeitures are served upon the Labor
Commissioner, unless the Labor Commissioner serves a notice upon the parties,
within that time period, that this forfeiture request is subject to further
review. For such programs, a notice that
approval will follow such a procedure will be included in the transmittal of
the forfeiture request to the contractor.
If the Labor Commissioner notifies the parties of a decision to
undertake further review, the Labor Commissioner’s final approval, modification
or disapproval of the proposed forfeiture shall be served within 30 days of the
date of notice of further review.
Step
No. 2 Notice of Withholding and Review
Thereof
a.
Notice
of Withholding of Contract Payments
After determination of the
amount of forfeiture by the Labor Commissioner, the LCO, working on behalf of
the
b.
Review
of NWCP
1. An affected contractor or subcontractor
may obtain review of a NWCP under this chapter by transmitting a written
request for a review hearing to the office of the LCP that appears on the NWCP
within 60 days after service of the NWCP.
If no hearing is requested within 60 days after the service of the NWCP,
the NWCP shall become final.
2. Within ten days following the receipt
of the request for a review hearing, the LCP shall transmit to the Office of
the Director-Legal Unit the request for review and copies of the Notice of
Withholding of Contract Payments, any audit summary that accompanied the
notice, and a proof of service or other documents showing the name and address
of any bonding company or surety that secures the payment of the wages covered
by the notice. A copy of the required Notice of
Transmittal to be utilized by the LCO working on behalf of the
3. Upon receipt of a timely request, a
hearing shall be commenced within 90 days before the director, who shall
appoint an impartial hearing officer possessing the qualifications of an
administrative law judge pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 11502 of the
Government Code. The appointed hearing
officer shall be an employee of the department, but shall not be an employee of
the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement.
The contractor or subcontractor shall be provided an opportunity to
review evidence to be utilized by the LCP at the hearing within 20 days of the
receipt by the LCP of the written request for a hearing. Any evidence obtained by the LCP subsequent
to the 20-day cutoff shall be promptly disclosed to the contractor or
subcontractor. A copy of the Notice of
The contractor or
subcontractor shall have the burden of proving that the basis for the NWCP is
incorrect. The NWCP shall be
sufficiently detailed to provide fair notice to the contractor or subcontractor
of the issues at the hearing.
Within 45 days of the
conclusion of the hearing, the director shall issue a written decision
affirming, modifying, or dismissing the assessment. The decision of the director shall consist of
a notice of findings, findings, and an order.
This decision shall be served on all parties pursuant to Section 1013 of
the Code of Civil Procedure by first-class mail at the last known address of
the party on file with the LCP. Within
15 days of the issuance of the decision, the director may reconsider or modify
the decision to correct an error, except that a clerical error may be corrected
at any time.
The director has adopted
regulations setting forth procedures for hearings under this subdivision. The
regulations are found as Attachment H to this document.
4. An affected contractor or subcontractor
may obtain review of the decision of the director by filing a petition for a
writ of mandate to the appropriate superior court pursuant to Section 1094.5 of
the Code of Civil Procedure within 45 days after service of the decision. If no petition for a writ of mandate is filed
within 45 days after service of the decision, the order shall become
final. If it is claimed in a petition
for writ of mandate that the findings are not supported by the evidence, abuse
of discretion is established if the court determines that the findings are not
supported by substantial evidence in the light of the whole record.
5. A certified copy of a final order may
be filed by the Labor Commissioner in the office of the clerk of the superior
court in any county in which the affected contractor or subcontractor has
property or has or had a place of business.
The clerk, immediately upon the filing, shall enter judgment for the
state against the person assessed in the amount shown on the certified order.
6. A judgment entered pursuant to this
procedure shall bear the same rate of interest and shall have the same effect
as other judgments and shall be given the same preference allowed by law on
other judgments rendered for claims for taxes.
The clerk shall not charge for the service performed by him or her
pursuant to this section.
7. This procedure shall provide the
exclusive method for review of a decision by the LCO for the
Note: A release under Civil Code section 3196 may
not be posted for the release of funds being withheld for violations of the
prevailing wage law.
B. Deposits
of Penalties and Forfeitures Withheld
1. Where the involvement of the Labor Commissioner
has been limited to a determination of the actual amount of penalty,
forfeiture, or underpayment of wages and the matter has been resolved without
litigation by or against the Labor Commissioner, the
2. Where
collection of fines, penalties, or forfeitures results from court action to
which the Labor Commissioner and the School District are both parties, the
fines, penalties, or forfeitures shall be divided between the General Funds of
the State and the construction fund or other fund of the School District’s
choice, as the court may decide.
3. All
amounts recovered by suit brought by the Labor Commissioner, and to which the School
District is not a party, shall be deposited in the General Fund of the State of
4. All wages and benefits which belong to
a worker and are withheld or collected from a contractor or subcontractor,
either by withholding or as a result of court action pursuant to Labor Code
Section 1775, and which have not been paid to the worker or irrevocably
committed on the worker’s behalf to a benefits fund, shall be deposited with
the Labor Commissioner, who will deal with such wages and benefits in accordance
with Labor Code Section 96.7.
VI. REPORTING OF WILLFUL VIOLATIONS TO THE
LABOR COMMISSIONER
Debarment Policy
It is the policy of the
If an investigation reveals that a willful violation of
the Labor Code Section 1777.1 has occurred, the LCO will make a written report
to the School District and the Labor Commissioner which shall include: (1) an audit consisting of a comparison
of payroll records to the best available information as to the actual hours
worked and (2) the classification of workers employed on the public works
contract. Six types of willful
violations are reported as follows:
A. For
Failure to Comply with Prevailing Wage Rate Requirements
Failure to comply with prevailing
wage rate requirements (as set forth in the Labor Code and School District
contracts) is determined a willful violation whenever less than the stipulated
basic hourly rate is paid to tradesworkers, or if
overtime, holiday rates, fringe benefits, and/or employer payments are paid at
a rate less than stipulated. The facts related to such willful violations may
result in a determination that the contractor intended to defraud its employees
of their wages.
B. For Falsification of Payroll Records,
Misclassification of Work, and/or Failure to Accurately Report Hours of Work
Falsification of payroll
records and failure to accurately report hours of work is characterized by
deliberate underreporting of hours of work; underreporting the headcount; stating
that the proper prevailing wage rate was paid when, in fact, it was not;
clearly misclassifying the work performed by the worker; and any other
deliberate and/or willful act which results in the falsification or inaccurate
reporting of payroll records. Such
violations are deemed to be willful violations committed with the intent to
defraud.
C. For
Failure to Submit Certified Payroll Reports
Refusing to comply with
a request by the LCO for certified payroll reports or substantiating
information and records as contained in Section IV.A.1. will
be determined to be a willful violation of the Labor Code. Additionally, refusing to correct
inaccuracies or omissions that have been discovered will also be determined to
be willful violation of the Labor Code.
D. For
Failure to Pay Fringe Benefits
Fringe benefits are
defined as the amounts stipulated for employer payments or trust fund
contributions and are determined to be part of the required prevailing wage
rate. Failure to pay or provide fringe
benefits and/or make trust fund contributions in a timely manner is equivalent
to payment of less than the stipulated wage rate and shall be reported to the
LCO, the
E.
For
Failure to Pay the Correct Apprentice Rates and/or Misclassification of
Workers as Apprentices
Failure to pay the
correct apprentice rate or classifying a worker as an apprentice when not properly
registered is equivalent to payment of less than the stipulated wage rate and
shall be reported to the LCO, the School District and Labor Commissioner as a
willful violation, upon completion of an investigation and audit.
F.
For the Taking of Kickbacks
Accepting or extracting
kickbacks from employee wages under Labor Code Section 1778 constitutes a
felony and may be prosecuted by the appropriate enforcement agency.
VII. PRIORITY
DISTRIBUTION OF FORFEITED SUMS
A. Withholding
of Forfeited Sums
Pursuant to Labor Code
Sections 1726 and 1771.6, it shall be the policy of the School District that
prior to making payment to the prime contractor of monies due under any
contract for public works, the School District shall withhold and retain from
the prime contractor’s account all amounts which have been forfeited pursuant
to any stipulation under said contract for public works.
B. Disposition
of Forfeited Sums
1. Out of any funds withheld, recovered,
or both, there shall first be paid the amount due each worker notwithstanding
the filing of any Stop Notice by any person pursuant to Civil Code Section
3179, et seq. Thus, all workers employed on the public
works project who are paid less than the prevailing wage rate shall have PRIORITY over all Stop Notices
filed against the prime contractor.
2. In
the event that there are “insufficient funds” available in the prime contractor’s account to pay the
total amount of prevailing wage violations and penalty amounts due, the unpaid
prevailing wages shall have PRIORITY
STATUS and must be paid first.
Furthermore, if insufficient funds
are withheld, recovered, or both, to pay each underpaid worker in full, the
money shall be prorated among all workers affected. From the amount recovered by the LCO of the
VIII. ANNUAL
REPORTS
A. Annual Report on the
The LCO from Alliant Consulting on behalf of
the
1. Number of construction contracts using
bond funds subject to the LCP that were awarded, and their total value;
2. A summary of wages due to workers
resulting from failure by contractors to pay prevailing wage rates, the total
amount withheld from money due to the contractors, and the total amount
recovered by action in any court of competent jurisdiction;
3. A summary of penalties and forfeitures
imposed and withheld, or recovered in a court of competent jurisdiction;
4. A LCP whose contract responsibilities
are statewide, or which involves widely dispersed and numerous contracts, or
which is required to report contract enforcement to federal authorities in a
federal format, may adopt a summary reporting format to aggregate small
contracts and estimate numbers and dollar values required by 1 and 2. A summary reporting format may be adopted by
agreement with the Director after advance notice to interested parties, and a
list of parties requesting such notice shall be kept by the Director.
Copies of the LCP’s
required Annual Report submitted to the Director of the Department of
Industrial Relations will be distributed to the Superintendent and School Board
of the
DEFINITIONS
1.
“Amount equal to the underpayment” is the total of the
following determined by payroll review, investigation, audit, or admission of
the contractor or subcontractor:
a.
The
difference between the amounts paid to workers and the correct General Prevailing
Wage Rate of Per Diem Wages as defined in Title 8, CCR Section 16000, et seq.;
b.
The
difference between the amounts paid to workers and the correct amounts of
employer payments, as defined in Title 8, CCR Section 16000, et seq. and determined to be part of the
prevailing rate costs of contractors due for employment of workers in such
craft, classification or trade in which they were employed and the amounts
paid;
c.
Estimated
amounts of “illegal taking of wages,” and
d.
Amounts of
apprenticeship training contributions paid to neither the program sponsor’s
training trust nor the California Apprenticeship Council.
2.
“Basic
Payroll Records” mean time cards, front and back copies of cancelled checks,
cash receipts, trust fund forms, daily logs, employee sign-in sheets,
accounting ledgers, tax forms and/or any other record maintained for the
purposes of reporting payroll.
3.
“Contracts,”
except as otherwise provided by agreement, means only contracts under a single
master contract, or contracts entered into as stages of a single project which
may be the subject of withholding pursuant to Labor Code Sections 1720, 1720.2,
1720.3, 1720.4, 1771, and 1771.5;
4.
“Delinquent
payroll records” means those not submitted on the basis set forth in the
5.
“Failing
to pay the correct rate of prevailing wages” means those public works
violations which the Labor Commissioner has exclusive authority to approve
before they are recoverable by the LCP, and which are appeasable by the
contractor in court or before the Director of the Department of Industrial
Relations under Labor Code Sections 1742 and 1742.1 pursuant to the California
Code of Regulations Title 8, Chapter 8, Subchapter 8 (Sections 17201 through
17270). Regardless of what is defined as “prevailing wages” in contract terms,
noncompliance with the following are considered failures to pay prevailing
wages:
a.
Nonpayment
of items defined as “Employer Payments” and “General Prevailing Rate of Per
Diem Wages” in Title 8, CCR Section 16000 and Labor Code Section 1771;
b.
Payroll
records required by Labor Code Section 1776;
c.
Labor Code
Section 1777.5 but only insofar as the failure consists of paying apprentice
wages lower than the journey level rate to a worker who is not an apprentice as
defined in Labor Code Section 3077, working under an apprentice agreement in a
recognized program;
d.
Labor Code
Section 1778, Kickbacks;
e.
Labor Code
Section 1779, Fee for Registration;
f.
Labor Code
Sections 1813, 1815, and Title 8, CCR Section 16200(a)(3)(F) overtime for work
over eight (8) hours in any one (1) day or forty (40) hours in any one (1) week
(Monday through Friday). All work performed on Saturday, Sunday, and/or a
holiday shall be paid pursuant to the prevailing wage determination.
6.
“Forfeitures”
are the amounts of unpaid penalties and wages assessed by LCPR on behalf of the
7.
“Inadequate
payroll records” are any one of the following:
a.
A record
lacking the information required by labor Code Section 1776;
b.
A record
which contains the required information but which is not certified, or
certified by someone not an agent of the contractor or subcontractor;
c.
A record
remaining uncorrected for one (1) payroll period, after the LCPR has given the
contractor notice of inaccuracies detected by audit or record review; provided,
however, that prompt correction will stop any duty to withhold if such
inaccuracies do not amount to one percent (1%) of the entire certified weekly
payroll in dollar value and do not affect more than half the persons listed as
workers employed on that certified weekly payroll, as defined in labor Code
Section 1776 and Title 8 CCR Section 16401. Prompt correction will stop any
duty to withhold if such inaccuracies are minimum.
8.
“Withhold”
means to cease payments by the awarding body, or others who pay on its behalf,
or agents, to the general contractor.
Commonly used terms
Awarding
body Owner of project, body
awarding contract
CAC
CCR
CFR Code
of Federal Regulations
CPR Certified
payroll record
DAS Division of
Apprenticeship Standards
DIR Department of Industrial
Relations
DLSE Division
of Labor Standards Enforcement
DLSR Division of Labor
Statistics & Research
DSA Department of State
Architect
FBS Fringe
benefit statement
IOR Inspector of
Record, DSA assigned building inspector
JATC Joint
apprenticeship training committee
LCP Labor compliance
program
LEA Local education
agency
PW Public works or
prevailing wage, depending on context
PWD Prevailing
wage division
T&M Time & material